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What are the kidneys? What is kidney cancer?
Signs and symptoms associated with kidney cancer
How is kidney cancer detected?
How is the diagnosis of kidney cancer made?
How is renal cell carcinoma staged? How is renal cell carcinoma treated? Entire vs partial kidney removal What is laparoscopic surgery? What is robot assisted surgery? What are the benefits of robot assisted partial nephrectomy? What is renal cryotherapy? What can I expect after robot assisted partial or radical nephrectomy?
What are the kidneys?
Your kidneys are two bean shaped organs located on either side of your back and are protected by your ribs. The function of the kidneys is to filter out waste from the blood that are by products of your body's normal functions. The waste is carried in urine and transported in the ureter, a long thin tube that connects each kidney to the bladder. The urine is stored in the bladder until you decide to urinate. The kidneys also play a role in the production of red blood cells and in the regulation of blood pressure.
Figure 1 (above) shows the normal anatomic position of the kidneys within a male body. Notice the two long tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder. These are called the ureters. Each ureter drains urine from the kidney to the bladder.
Figure 2 (above) shows a cross section through a normal adult kidney. The red tubes represent arteries and the blue tubes represent veins. The kidneys are extremely vascular organs filtering about 1.5 liters of blood a minute. That means, in a five minute period your kidneys are processing approximately 2 gallons of blood. The kidneys are vital organs. Without them your body would not be able to get rid of toxic substances that are constantly being produced by the body. Fortunately one kidney can do the job of two kidneys. In fact some people are born with only one kidney and never realize it for their entire lives.
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