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What is the Prostate?
Overview
Risk Factors Symptoms Caused By An Abnormal Prostate
Early Detection Diagnosis What Can Affect The PSA Reading? Negative Biopsy / Need For Re-Biopsy When The Biopsy Detects Prostate Cancer Treatment Options Surveillance After Treatment Prevention Sources For Additional Reading
Risk Factors
All men are at risk for developing prostate cancer. A man has about a 1 in 8 chance of being diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime. Besides being male, there are other factors, such as age, race, and family history, which may contribute to a person's risk.
Age: The greatest risk factor for prostate cancer is age. More than 75% of all prostate cancers are diagnosed in men over 65. However, younger men may develop prostate cancer which may pose a serious risk. Family history: Men whose relatives have had prostate cancer are considered to be at high risk. Having a father or brother with the disease doubles your risk for prostate cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Race: African Americans have the highest incidence of prostate cancer. They are 30%-50% more likely to get prostate cancer than any other race in America. Diet: Research also suggests high dietary fat may be a contributing factor. The disease is much more common in countries where meat and dairy products are dietary staples, compared to countries where the basic diet consists of rice, soybean products, and vegetables. Recent research also suggests that a diet high in calcium and a reduction in calories decreases prostate cancer risk. Other Possible Risk Factors Sedentary lifestyle: You may be able to reduce your risk for prostate cancer by getting regular exercise and maintaining your optimal weight.
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